Tg(x) = sinx/cosx
ctg(x) = cosx/sinx
sin(2x) = 2sinx*cosx
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

(sinx/cosx) - 8sinx*cosx = 2(sin^2(x) + cos^2(x)) - (cosx/sinx)
(sinx/cosx) - 8sinx*cosx + (cosx/sinx) - 2 = 0
(sin^2(x) + cos^2(x))/(sinx*cosx) - 8sinx*cosx - 2 = 0
(1 - 8(sinx*cosx)^2 - 2sinx*cosx)/(sinx*cosx) = 0
1 - 2*(2sinx*cosx)^2 - sin(2x) = 0
1 - 2sin^2(2x) - sin(2x) = 0
Замена: sin(2x) = t, t∈[-1;1]
-2t^2 - t + 1 = 0
2t^2 + t - 1 = 0, D = 1 + 4*2 = 9
t1 = (-1 + 3)/4 = 2/4 = 0.5
t2 = (-1 - 3)/4 = -4/4 = -1
1) sin(2x) = 0.5
2x = π/6 + 2πk, x=π/12 + πk
2x = 5π/6 + 2πk, x=5π/12 + πk
2) sin(2x) = -1
2x = π/2 + 2πk, x=π/4 + πk